没有看过上一篇文章的话,建议先去阅读GooglePlay:9.代码抽取(adapter)
项目框架的搭建:
以后每个view都是holder
BaseHolder
-
public abstract class BaseHolder {//写data和t一样 private View contentView; private Data data; protected BitmapUtils bitmapUtils; public BaseHolder(){ bitmapUtils = BitmapHelper.getBitmapUtils(); contentView=initView(); contentView.setTag(this); } /** 创建界面*/ public abstract View initView(); public View getContentView() { return contentView; } public void setData(Data data){ this.data=data; refreshView(data); } /** 根据数据刷新界面*/ public abstract void refreshView(Data data);}
MoreHolder
-
public class MoreHolder extends BaseHolder
{ public static final int HAS_NO_MORE=0; // 没有额外数据了 public static final int LOAD_ERROR=1;// 加载失败 public static final int HAS_MORE=2;// 有额外数据 private RelativeLayout rl_more_loading,rl_more_error; /**当Holder显示的时候 显示什么样子*/ @Override public View initView() { View view=UiUtils.inflate(R.layout.load_more); rl_more_loading=(RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.rl_more_loading); rl_more_error=(RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.rl_more_error); return view; } private DefaultAdapter adapter; public MoreHolder(DefaultAdapter adapter) { super(); this.adapter=adapter; } @Override public View getContentView() { loadMore(); return super.getContentView(); } private void loadMore() { // 请求服务器 加载下一批数据 // 交给Adapter 让Adapter 加载更多数据 adapter.loadMore(); } /**根据数据做界面的修改*/ @Override public void refreshView(Integer data) { rl_more_error.setVisibility(data==LOAD_ERROR?View.VISIBLE:View.GONE); rl_more_loading.setVisibility(data==HAS_MORE?View.VISIBLE:View.GONE); }}
DefaultAdapter : 多种不同类型条目的ListView
-
public abstract class DefaultAdapter extends BaseAdapter { protected List datas; private static final int DEFAULT_ITEM = 0; private static final int MORE_ITEM = 1; public List getDatas() { return datas; } public void setDatas(List datas) { this.datas = datas; } public DefaultAdapter(List datas) { this.datas = datas; } @Override public int getCount() { return datas.size() + 1; // 最后的一个条目 就是加载更多的条目 } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return datas.get(position); } /** 根据位置 判断当前条目是什么类型 */ @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { //20 if (position == datas.size()) { // 当前是最后一个条目 return MORE_ITEM; } return getInnerItemViewType(position); // 如果不是最后一个条目 返回默认类型 } private int getInnerItemViewType(int position) { return DEFAULT_ITEM; } /** 当前ListView 有几种不同的条目类型 */ @Override public int getViewTypeCount() { return super.getViewTypeCount() + 1; // 2 有两种不同的类型 } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { BaseHolder holder = null; switch (getItemViewType(position)) { // 判断当前条目时什么类型 case MORE_ITEM: if(convertView==null){ holder=getMoreHolder(); }else{ holder=(BaseHolder) convertView.getTag(); } break; case DEFAULT_ITEM: if (convertView == null) { holder = getHolder(); } else { holder = (BaseHolder) convertView.getTag(); } if (position < datas.size()) { holder.setData(datas.get(position)); } break; } return holder.getContentView(); // 如果当前Holder 恰好是MoreHolder 证明MoreHOlder已经显示 } private MoreHolder holder; private BaseHolder getMoreHolder() { if(holder!=null){ return holder; }else{ holder=new MoreHolder(this); return holder; } } protected abstract BaseHolder getHolder(); /** * 当加载更多条目显示的时候 调用该方法 */ public void loadMore() { ThreadManager.getInstance().createLongPool().execute(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 在子线程中加载更多 final List newData = onload(); UiUtils.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if(newData==null){ holder.setData(MoreHolder.LOAD_ERROR);// }else if(newData.size()==0){ holder.setData(MoreHolder.HAS_NO_MORE); }else{ // 成功了 holder.setData(MoreHolder.HAS_MORE); datas.addAll(newData);// 给listView之前的集合添加一个新的集合 notifyDataSetChanged();// 刷新界面 } } }); } }); } /** * 加载更多数据 */ protected abstract List onload();}
修改8的代码 SubjectFragment
-
public class SubjectFragment extends BaseFragment { private List
datas; @Override public View createSuccessView() { BaseListView listView=new BaseListView (UiUtils.getContext()); listView.setAdapter(new SubjectAdapter(datas)); return listView; } private class SubjectAdapter extends DefaultAdapter { public SubjectAdapter(List datas) { super(datas); } @Override protected BaseHolder getHolder() { return new SubjectHolder(); } @Override protected List onload() { SubjectProtocol protocol=new SubjectProtocol(); List load = protocol.load(0); datas.addAll(load); return load; } } class SubjectHolder extends BaseHolder { ImageView item_icon; TextView item_txt; @Override public View initView() { View contentView=UiUtils.inflate(R.layout.item_subject); this.item_icon=(ImageView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon); this.item_txt=(TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.item_txt); return contentView; } @Override public void refreshView(SubjectInfo data) { this.item_txt.setText(data.getDes()); bitmapUtils.display(this.item_icon, HttpHelper.URL+"image?name="+data.getUrl()); } } @Override protected LoadResult load() { SubjectProtocol protocol=new SubjectProtocol(); datas = protocol.load(0); return checkData(datas); }}
都是首页、APP、游戏页面很相似,所有又可以抽取
ListBaseHolder
public class ListBaseHolder extends BaseHolder{ ImageView item_icon; TextView item_title,item_size,item_bottom; RatingBar item_rating; public void refreshView(AppInfo data){ this.item_title.setText(data.getName());// 设置应用程序的名字 String size=Formatter.formatFileSize(UiUtils.getContext(), data.getSize()); this.item_size.setText(size); this.item_bottom.setText(data.getDes()); float stars = data.getStars(); this.item_rating.setRating(stars); // 设置ratingBar的值 String iconUrl = data.getIconUrl(); //http://127.0.0.1:8090/image?name=app/com.youyuan.yyhl/icon.jpg // 显示图片的控件 bitmapUtils.display(this.item_icon, HttpHelper.URL+"image?name="+iconUrl); } @Override public View initView() { View contentView=View.inflate(UiUtils.getContext(), R.layout.item_app, null); this.item_icon=(ImageView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon); this.item_title=(TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.item_title); this.item_size=(TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.item_size); this.item_bottom=(TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.item_bottom); this.item_rating=(RatingBar) contentView.findViewById(R.id.item_rating); return contentView; }}
ListBaseAdapter
-
public abstract class ListBaseAdapter extends DefaultAdapter
{ public ListBaseAdapter(List datas) { super(datas); } @Override protected BaseHolder getHolder() { return new ListBaseHolder(); } @Override protected abstract List onload(); }
GameFragment
public class GameFragment extends BaseFragment { private Listdatas; /** * 加载成功的界面 */ @Override public View createSuccessView() { BaseListView listView=new BaseListView(UiUtils.getContext()); listView.setAdapter(new ListBaseAdapter(datas){ @Override protected List onload() { GameProtocol protocol=new GameProtocol(); List load = protocol.load(datas.size()); // datas.addAll(load); return load; } }); return listView; } /** * 请求服务器加载数据 */ @Override protected LoadResult load() { GameProtocol protocol=new GameProtocol(); datas = protocol.load(0); return checkData(datas); }}
AppFragment
public class AppFragment extends BaseFragment { private Listdatas; /** * 当加载成功的时候 显示的界面 */ @Override public View createSuccessView() { BaseListView listView=new BaseListView(UiUtils.getContext()); listView.setAdapter(new ListBaseAdapter(datas){ @Override protected List onload() { AppProtocol protocol=new AppProtocol(); List load = protocol.load(0); datas.addAll(load); return load; } }); return listView; } /** * 请求服务器 获取服务器的数据 */ protected LoadResult load() { AppProtocol protocol=new AppProtocol(); datas = protocol.load(0); return checkData(datas); // 检查数据 有三种结果 成功, 错误,空 }}
首页有个几张图片的展示栏,所以又是一个holder
HomePictureHolder (自动轮询)
public class HomePictureHolder extends BaseHolder
> { /* 当new HomePictureHolder()就会调用该方法 */ private ViewPager viewPager; private List datas; @Override public View initView() { viewPager = new ViewPager(UiUtils.getContext()); viewPager.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, UiUtils .getDimens(R.dimen.home_picture_height)));//转换成dp return viewPager; } /* 当 holder.setData 才会调用 */ @Override public void refreshView(List datas) { this.datas = datas; viewPager.setAdapter(new HomeAdapter()); viewPager.setCurrentItem(2000*datas.size());// 设置起始的位置 Integer.Max_Vlue/2,这样开始位置也能向后划了 viewPager.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: runTask.stop(); break;// 事件的取消,有可能按下viewpager滑动到listview上停止就不轮播了 case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: runTask.start(); break; } return false; // viewPager 触摸事件 返回值要是false } }); runTask = new AuToRunTask(); runTask.start(); } boolean flag; private AuToRunTask runTask;//Runnable并不是开启子线程,所以可以在主线程运行,thread才是开启线程 public class AuToRunTask implements Runnable{ @Override public void run() { if(flag){ UiUtils.cancel(this); // 取消之前 int currentItem = viewPager.getCurrentItem(); currentItem++; viewPager.setCurrentItem(currentItem); // 延迟执行当前的任务 UiUtils.postDelayed(this, 2000);// 递归调用 } } public void start(){ if(!flag){ UiUtils.cancel(this); // 取消之前 flag=true; UiUtils.postDelayed(this, 2000);// 递归调用 } } public void stop(){ if(flag){ flag=false; UiUtils.cancel(this); } } } class HomeAdapter extends PagerAdapter { // 当前viewPager里面有多少个条目 LinkedList convertView=new LinkedList (); // ArrayList @Override public int getCount() { return Integer.MAX_VALUE;//这样写条目就能一直划了 } /* 判断返回的对象和 加载view对象的关系 */ @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return arg0 == arg1; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { ImageView view=(ImageView) object; convertView.add(view);// 把移除的对象 添加到缓存集合中 container.removeView(view); } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { int index=position%datas.size();//访问网络需要这个参数 ImageView view; if(convertView.size()>0){ view=convertView.remove(0); }else{ view= new ImageView(UiUtils.getContext()); } bitmapUtils.display(view, HttpHelper.URL + "image?name=" + datas.get(index)); container.addView(view); // 加载的view对象 return view; // 返回的对象 } }}
UiUtils 添加这三个方法
-
/** * 延迟执行 任务 * @param run 任务 * @param time 延迟的时间 */ public static void postDelayed(Runnable run, int time) { BaseApplication.getHandler().postDelayed(run, time); // 调用Runable里面的run方法 } /** * 取消任务 * @param auToRunTask */ public static void cancel(Runnable auToRunTask) { BaseApplication.getHandler().removeCallbacks(auToRunTask); } }这样写获取到图片高的dp
134dp public static int getDimens(int homePictureHeight) { return (int) getResource().getDimension(homePictureHeight); }
HomeFragment
public class HomeFragment extends BaseFragment { private Listdatas; private List pictures; // 顶部ViewPager 显示界面的数据 // 当Fragment挂载的activity创建的时候调用 @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); show(); } public View createSuccessView() { BaseListView listView=new BaseListView(UiUtils.getContext()); HomePictureHolder holder=new HomePictureHolder(); holder.setData(pictures); View contentView = holder.getContentView(); // 得到holder里面管理的view对象 //contentView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); listView.addHeaderView(contentView); // 把holder里的view对象 添加到listView的上面 listView.setAdapter(new ListBaseAdapter(datas,listView){ @Override protected List onload() { HomeProtocol protocol=new HomeProtocol(); List load = protocol.load(datas.size()); datas.addAll(load); return load; } @Override public void onInnerItemClick(int position) { super.onInnerItemClick(position); Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "position:"+position, 0).show(); AppInfo appInfo = datas.get(position); Intent intent=new Intent(UiUtils.getContext(), DetailActivity.class); intent.putExtra("packageName", appInfo.getPackageName());//将包名传到详情页,详情页访问网络用包名 startActivity(intent); } }); // 第二个参数 慢慢滑动的时候是否加载图片 false 加载 true 不加载 // 第三个参数 飞速滑动的时候是否加载图片 true 不加载 listView.setOnScrollListener(new PauseOnScrollListener(bitmapUtils, false, true)); bitmapUtils.configDefaultLoadingImage(R.drawable.ic_default); // 设置如果图片加载中显示的图片 bitmapUtils.configDefaultLoadFailedImage(R.drawable.ic_default);// 加载失败显示的图片 return listView; } public LoadResult load() { HomeProtocol protocol=new HomeProtocol(); datas = protocol.load(0); // load index 从哪个位置开始获取数据 0 20 40 60 pictures = protocol.getPictures(); return checkData(datas); }}
修改 DefaultAdapter,这样传调到详情页面的时候position
已经是修改过的了,我们并不希望去点首页的图片展示
-
public DefaultAdapter(List datas,ListView lv) { this.datas = datas; // 给ListView设置条目的点击事件 lv.setOnItemClickListener(this); this.lv=lv; } // ListView 条目点击事件回调的方法 @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) { //Toast.makeText(UiUtils.getContext(), "position:"+position, 0).show(); position=position-lv.getHeaderViewsCount();// 获取到顶部条目的数量 位置去掉顶部view的数量 onInnerItemClick(position); }/**在该方法去处理条目的点击事件*/ public void onInnerItemClick(int position) { }
面向holder编程
-
public View createSuccessView() { BaseListView listView=new BaseListView(UiUtils.getContext()); HomePictureHolder holder=new HomePictureHolder(); holder.setData(pictures); View contentView = holder.getContentView(); // 得到holder里面管理的view对象 contentView.setLayoutParams(new AbsListView.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); listView.addHeaderView(contentView); // 把holder里的view对象 添加到listView的上面